<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">\appendix
\section{\tsipa マクロ一覧}

\tsipa を用いて音声記号を記述するためのマクロを以下に示します。

\begin{tabbing}
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx     \=xxxxxxxxx     \=                       \kill

{\large\bf 母音・子音}\\
\\
\verb|a             | \&gt;a             \&gt;Lower-case A                  \\
\verb|\turna        | \&gt;\turna        \&gt;Turned A                      \\
\verb|\cursa        | \&gt;\cursa        \&gt;Cursive A                     \\
\verb|\turncursa    | \&gt;\turncursa    \&gt;Turned Cursive A              \\
\verb|\ae           | \&gt;\ae           \&gt;Ash Digraph                   \\
\verb|\turnv        | \&gt;\turnv        \&gt;Turned V                      \\
\verb|b             | \&gt;b             \&gt;Lower-case B                  \\
\verb|\hooktopb     | \&gt;\hooktopb     \&gt;Hooktop B                     \\
\verb|\scb          | \&gt;\scb          \&gt;Small Capital B               \\
\verb|\ipabeta      | \&gt;\ipabeta      \&gt;Beta                          \\
\verb|c             | \&gt;c             \&gt;Lower-case C                  \\
\verb|\hooktopc     | \&gt;\hooktopc     \&gt;Hooktop C                     \\
\verb|\v{c}         | \&gt;\v{c}         \&gt;C Wedge                       \\
\verb|\c{c}         | \&gt;\c{c}         \&gt;C Cedilla                     \\
\verb|\curlytailc   | \&gt;\curlytailc   \&gt;Curly-tail C                  \\
\verb|\stretchc     | \&gt;\stretchc     \&gt;Stretched C                   \\
\verb|d             | \&gt;d             \&gt;Lower-case D                  \\
\verb|\hooktopd     | \&gt;\hooktopd     \&gt;Hooktop D                     \\
\verb|\rtaild       | \&gt;\rtaild       \&gt;Right-tail D                  \\
\verb|\dzdigraph    | \&gt;\dzdigraph    \&gt;D-Z Digraph                   \\
\verb|\dyoghdigraph | \&gt;\dyoghdigraph \&gt;D-Yogh Digraph                \\
\verb|\dcurlytailzdigraph| \&gt;\dcurlytailzdigraph \&gt;D-Curly-tail-Z Digraph\\
\verb|\eth          | \&gt;\eth          \&gt;Eth                           \\
\verb|e             | \&gt;e             \&gt;Lower-case E                  \\
\verb|\schwa        | \&gt;\schwa        \&gt;Schwa                         \\
\verb|\rhookschwa   | \&gt;\rhookschwa   \&gt;Right-hook Schwa              \\
\verb|\reve         | \&gt;\reve         \&gt;Reversed E                    \\
\verb|\ipaepsilon   | \&gt;\ipaepsilon   \&gt;Epsilon                       \\
\verb|\closeepsilon | \&gt;\closeepsilon \&gt;Closed Epsilon                \\
\verb|\revepsilon   | \&gt;\revepsilon   \&gt;Reversed Epsilon              \\
\verb|\closerevepsilon| \&gt;\closerevepsilon \&gt;Closed Reversed Epsilon  \\
\verb|f             | \&gt;f             \&gt;Lower-case F                  \\
\verb|\ipag         | \&gt;\ipag         \&gt;Lower-case G                  \\
\verb|\hooktopg     | \&gt;\hooktopg     \&gt;Hooktop G                     \\
\verb|g             | \&gt;g             \&gt;Cursive G                     \\
\verb|\scg          | \&gt;\scg          \&gt;Small Capital G               \\
\verb|\hooktopscg   | \&gt;\hooktopscg   \&gt;Hooktop Small Capital G       \\
\verb|\ipagamma     | \&gt;\ipagamma     \&gt;Gamma                         \\
\verb|\ramshorns    | \&gt;\ramshorns    \&gt;Ram's Horns                   \\
\verb|h             | \&gt;h             \&gt;Lower-case H                  \\
\verb|\crossh       | \&gt;\crossh       \&gt;Crossed H                     \\
\verb|\hooktoph     | \&gt;\hooktoph     \&gt;Hooktop H                     \\
\verb|\hooktopheng  | \&gt;\hooktopheng  \&gt;Hooktop Heng                  \\
\verb|\turnh        | \&gt;\turnh        \&gt;Turned H                      \\
\verb|\sch          | \&gt;\sch          \&gt;Small Capital H               \\
\verb|i             | \&gt;i             \&gt;Lower-case I                  \\
\verb|\i            | \&gt;\i            \&gt;Undotted I                    \\
\verb|\bari         | \&gt;\bari         \&gt;Barred I                      \\
\verb|\ipaiota      | \&gt;\ipaiota      \&gt;Iota                          \\
\verb|\sci          | \&gt;\sci          \&gt;Small Capital I               \\
\verb|j             | \&gt;j             \&gt;Lower-case J                  \\
\verb|\curlytailj   | \&gt;\curlytailj   \&gt;Curly-tail J                  \\
\verb|\v{\j}        | \&gt;\v{\j}        \&gt;J Wedge                       \\
\verb|\bardotlessj  | \&gt;\bardotlessj  \&gt;Barred Dotless J              \\
\verb|\hooktopbardotlessj| \&gt;\hooktopbardotlessj \&gt;Hooktop Barred Dotless J\\
\verb|k             | \&gt;k             \&gt;Lower-case K                  \\
\verb|\hooktopk     | \&gt;\hooktopk     \&gt;Hooktop K                     \\
\verb|\turnk        | \&gt;\turnk        \&gt;Turned K                      \\
\verb|l             | \&gt;l             \&gt;Lower-case L                  \\
\verb|\ltilde       | \&gt;\ltilde       \&gt;L with Tilde                  \\
\verb|\beltl        | \&gt;\beltl        \&gt;Belted L                      \\
\verb|\rtaill       | \&gt;\rtaill       \&gt;Right-tail L                  \\
\verb|\scl          | \&gt;\scl          \&gt;Small Capital L               \\
\verb|\lyoghdigraph | \&gt;\lyoghdigraph \&gt;L-Yogh Digraph                \\
\verb|\ipalambda    | \&gt;\ipalambda    \&gt;Lambda                        \\
\verb|\crosslambda  | \&gt;\crosslambda  \&gt;Crossed Lambda                \\
\verb|m             | \&gt;m             \&gt;Lower-case M                  \\
\verb|\ltailm       | \&gt;\ltailm       \&gt;Left-tail M (at right)        \\
\verb|\turnm        | \&gt;\turnm        \&gt;Turned M                      \\
\verb|\turnmrleg    | \&gt;\turnmrleg    \&gt;Turned M, Right Leg           \\
\verb|n             | \&gt;n             \&gt;Lower-case N                  \\
\verb|\nrleg        | \&gt;\nrleg        \&gt;N, Right Leg                  \\
\verb|\ltailn       | \&gt;\ltailn       \&gt;Left-tail N (at left)         \\
\verb|\eng          | \&gt;\eng          \&gt;Eng                           \\
\verb|\rtailn       | \&gt;\rtailn       \&gt;Right-tail N                  \\
\verb|\scn          | \&gt;\scn          \&gt;Small Capital N               \\
\verb|o             | \&gt;o             \&gt;Lower-case O                  \\
\verb|\bullseye     | \&gt;\bullseye     \&gt;Bull's Eye                    \\
\verb|\baro         | \&gt;\baro         \&gt;Barred O                      \\
\verb|\o            | \&gt;\o            \&gt;Slashed O                     \\
\verb|\oe           | \&gt;\oe           \&gt;O-E Digraph                   \\
\verb|\scoedigraph  | \&gt;\scoedigraph  \&gt;Small Capital O-E Digraph     \\
\verb|\openo        | \&gt;\openo        \&gt;Open O                        \\
\verb|\closeomega   | \&gt;\closeomega   \&gt;Closed Omega                  \\
\verb|p             | \&gt;p             \&gt;Lower-case P                  \\
\verb|\hooktopp     | \&gt;\hooktopp     \&gt;Hooktop P                     \\
\verb|\ipaphi       | \&gt;\ipaphi       \&gt;Phi                           \\
\verb|q             | \&gt;q             \&gt;Lower-case Q                  \\
\verb|\hooktopq     | \&gt;\hooktopq     \&gt;Hooktop Q                     \\
\verb|r             | \&gt;r             \&gt;Lower-case R                  \\
\verb|\fishhookr    | \&gt;\fishhookr    \&gt;Fish-hook R                   \\
\verb|\longlegr     | \&gt;\longlegr     \&gt;Long-leg R                    \\
\verb|\turnlonglegr | \&gt;\turnlonglegr \&gt;Turned Long-leg R             \\
\verb|\rtailr       | \&gt;\rtailr       \&gt;Right-tail R                  \\
\verb|\turnr        | \&gt;\turnr        \&gt;Turned R                      \\
\verb|\turnrrtail   | \&gt;\turnrrtail   \&gt;Turned R, Right Tail          \\
\verb|\scr          | \&gt;\scr          \&gt;Small Capital R               \\
\verb|\invscr       | \&gt;\invscr       \&gt;Inverted Small Capital R      \\
\verb|s             | \&gt;s             \&gt;Lower-case S                  \\
\verb|\v{s}         | \&gt;\v{s}         \&gt;S Wedge                       \\
\verb|\rtails       | \&gt;\rtails       \&gt;Right-tail S (at left)        \\
\verb|\esh          | \&gt;\esh          \&gt;Esh                           \\
\verb|\curlytailesh | \&gt;\curlytailesh \&gt;Curly-tail Esh                \\
\verb|t             | \&gt;t             \&gt;Lower-case T                  \\
\verb|\hooktopt     | \&gt;\hooktopt     \&gt;Hooktop T                     \\
\verb|\lhookt       | \&gt;\lhookt       \&gt;Left-hook T                   \\
\verb|\rtailt       | \&gt;\rtailt       \&gt;Right-tail T                  \\
\verb|\tsdigraph    | \&gt;\tsdigraph    \&gt;T-S Digraph                   \\
\verb|\teshdigraph  | \&gt;\teshdigraph  \&gt;T-Esh Digraph                 \\
\verb|\tcurlytailcdigraph| \&gt;\tcurlytailcdigraph \&gt;T-Curly-tail-C Digraph\\
\verb|\turnt        | \&gt;\turnt        \&gt;Turned T                      \\
\verb|\ipatheta     | \&gt;\ipatheta     \&gt;Theta                         \\
\verb|u             | \&gt;u             \&gt;Lower-case U                  \\
\verb|\baru         | \&gt;\baru         \&gt;Barred U                      \\
\verb|\ipaupsilon   | \&gt;\ipaupsilon   \&gt;Upsilon                       \\
\verb|v             | \&gt;v             \&gt;Lower-case V                  \\
\verb|\cursv        | \&gt;\cursv        \&gt;Cursive V                     \\
\verb|w             | \&gt;w             \&gt;Lower-case W                  \\
\verb|\turnw        | \&gt;\turnw        \&gt;Turned W                      \\
\verb|x             | \&gt;x             \&gt;Lower-case X                  \\
\verb|\ipachi       | \&gt;\ipachi       \&gt;Chi                           \\
\verb|y             | \&gt;y             \&gt;Lower-case Y                  \\
\verb|\turny        | \&gt;\turny        \&gt;Turned Y                      \\
\verb|\scy          | \&gt;\scy          \&gt;Small Capital Y               \\
\verb|z             | \&gt;z             \&gt;Lower-case Z                  \\
\verb|\v{z}         | \&gt;\v{z}         \&gt;Z Wedge                       \\
\verb|\curlytailz   | \&gt;\curlytailz   \&gt;Curly-tail Z                  \\
\verb|\rtailz       | \&gt;\rtailz       \&gt;Right-tail Z                  \\
\verb|\yogh         | \&gt;\yogh         \&gt;Yogh                          \\
\verb|\curlytailyogh| \&gt;\curlytailyogh\&gt;Curly-tail Yogh               \\
\verb|\crosstwo     | \&gt;\crosstwo     \&gt;Crossed Two                   \\
\verb|\glotstop     | \&gt;\glotstop     \&gt;Glottal Stop                  \\
\verb|\barglotstop  | \&gt;\barglotstop  \&gt;Barred Glottal Stop           \\
\verb|\invglotstop  | \&gt;\invglotstop  \&gt;Inverted Glottal Stop         \\
\verb|\revglotstop  | \&gt;\revglotstop  \&gt;Reversed Glottal Stop         \\
\verb|\barrevglotstop| \&gt;\barrevglotstop \&gt;Barred Reversed Glottal Stop\\
\verb|\pipe         | \&gt;\pipe         \&gt;Pipe                          \\
\verb|\doublebarpipe| \&gt;\doublebarpipe\&gt;Double-barred Pipe            \\
\verb|\doublepipe   | \&gt;\doublepipe   \&gt;Double Pipe                   \\
\verb|!             | \&gt;!             \&gt;Exclamation Point             \\
\\
{\large\bf 旧IPA文字・非IPA文字}\\
\\
\verb|\babygamma    | \&gt;\babygamma    \&gt;Baby Gamma                    \\
\verb|\oldlyoghdigraph| \&gt;\oldlyoghdigraph \&gt;Old L-Yogh Digraph       \\
\verb|\oldbardotlessj| \&gt;\oldbardotlessj \&gt;Old Barred Dotless J       \\
\verb|\lhooktopi    | \&gt;\lhooktopi    \&gt;Left-hooktop I                \\
\verb|\lhooktoplongi| \&gt;\lhooktoplongi\&gt;Left-hooktop Long I           \\
\verb|\vibyi        | \&gt;\vibyi        \&gt;Viby I                        \\
\verb|\raisevibyi   | \&gt;\raisevibyi   \&gt;Raised Viby I                 \\
\verb|\vibyy        | \&gt;\vibyy        \&gt;Viby Y                        \\
\verb|\sca          | \&gt;\sca          \&gt;Small Capital A               \\
\verb|\scq          | \&gt;\scq          \&gt;Small Capital Q               \\
\verb|\curlytaild   | \&gt;\curlytaild   \&gt;Curly-tail D                  \\
\verb|\curlytailn   | \&gt;\curlytailn   \&gt;Curly-tail N                  \\
\verb|\curlytailt   | \&gt;\curlytailt   \&gt;Curly-tail T                  \\
\verb|\thorn        | \&gt;\thorn        \&gt;Thorn                         \\
\verb|\wynn         | \&gt;\wynn         \&gt;Wynn                          \\
\verb|\italicschwa  | \&gt;\italicschwa  \&gt;Italic Schwa                  \\
\\
{\large\bf 超文節素}\\
\\
%\secstress fo\ipaupsilon n\schwa\primstress t\sci\esh\schwa n
\verb|\primstress   | \&gt;\primstress   \&gt;Vertical Stroke (Superior)    \\
\verb|\secstress    | \&gt;\secstress    \&gt;Vertical Stroke (Inferior)    \\
\verb|e\length      | \&gt;e\length      \&gt;Length Mark                   \\
\verb|e\halflength  | \&gt;e\halflength  \&gt;Half-length Mark              \\
\verb|\vertline     | \&gt;\vertline     \&gt;Vertical Line                 \\
\verb|\doublevertline| \&gt;\doublevertline \&gt;Double Vertical Line       \\
\verb|\bottomtiebar{  }| \&gt;\bottomtiebar{  } \&gt;Bottom Tie Bar         \\
\verb|\globrise     | \&gt;\globrise     \&gt;Upward Diagonal Arrow         \\
\verb|\globfall     | \&gt;\globfall     \&gt;Downward Diagonal Arrow       \\
\verb|\downarrow    | \&gt;\downarrow    \&gt;Down Arrow                    \\
\verb|\uparrow      | \&gt;\uparrow      \&gt;Up Arrow                      \\

\verb|\exhtonebar   | \&gt;\exhtonebar   \&gt;Extra-high Tone Bar           \\
\verb|\htonebar     | \&gt;\htonebar     \&gt;High Tone Bar                 \\
\verb|\mtonebar     | \&gt;\mtonebar     \&gt;Mid Tone Bar                  \\
\verb|\ltonebar     | \&gt;\ltonebar     \&gt;Low Tone Bar                  \\
\verb|\exltonebar   | \&gt;\exltonebar   \&gt;Extra-low Tone Bar            \\
\\
{\large\bf 補助記号類}\\
\\
\verb|\ipaacute{\cursa}    | \&gt;\ipaacute{\cursa}    \&gt;Acute Accent (over) \\
\verb|\ipagrave{\cursa}    | \&gt;\ipagrave{\cursa}    \&gt;Grave Accent (over) \\
\verb|\varacute{\cursa}    | \&gt;\varacute{\cursa}    \&gt;Acute Accent (under) \\
\verb|\vargrave{\cursa}    | \&gt;\vargrave{\cursa}    \&gt;Grave Accent (under) \\
\verb|\doubleacute{\cursa} | \&gt;\doubleacute{\cursa} 
                                            \&gt;Double Acute Accent (over) \\
\verb|\doublegrave{\cursa} | \&gt;\doublegrave{\cursa} 
                                            \&gt;Double Grave Accent (over) \\
\verb|\macron{\cursa}      | \&gt;\macron{\cursa}      \&gt;Macron           \\
\verb|\underbar{\cursa}    | \&gt;\underbar{\cursa}    \&gt;Under-bar        \\
\verb|\overring{\eng}      | \&gt;\overring{\eng}      \&gt;Over-ring        \\
\verb|\underring{\eth}     | \&gt;\underring{\eth}     \&gt;Under-ring       \\
\verb|\ipawedge{\cursa}    | \&gt;\ipawedge{\cursa}    \&gt;Wedge            \\
\verb|\subwedge{\ipatheta} | \&gt;\subwedge{\ipatheta} \&gt;Subscript Wedge  \\
\verb|\umlaut{\turnm}      | \&gt;\umlaut{\turnm}      \&gt;Umlaut           \\
\verb|\subumlaut{\ipabeta} | \&gt;\subumlaut{\ipabeta} \&gt;Subscript Umlaut \\
\verb|\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon}| \&gt;\ipatilde{\ipaepsilon} \&gt;Superscript Tilde\\
\verb|\subtilde{\ipabeta}  | \&gt;\subtilde{\ipabeta}  \&gt;Subscript Tilde  \\
\verb|\ipabreve{\schwa}    | \&gt;\ipabreve{\schwa}    \&gt;Breve            \\
\verb|\subarch{\schwa}     | \&gt;\subarch{\schwa}     \&gt;Subscript Arch   \\
\verb|\overdot{\cursa}     | \&gt;\overdot{\cursa}     \&gt;Over-dot         \\
\verb|\underdot{\schwa}    | \&gt;\underdot{\schwa}    \&gt;Under-dot        \\

\verb|\subbridge{\eth}     | \&gt;\subbridge{\eth}     \&gt;Subscript Bridge \\
\verb|\invsubbridge{n}     | \&gt;\invsubbridge{n} \&gt;Inverted Subscript Bridge\\
\verb|\subsquare{\eth}     | \&gt;\subsquare{\eth}     \&gt;Subscript Square \\
\verb|\subrhalfring{\openo}| \&gt;\subrhalfring{\openo}
                                      \&gt;Subscript Right Half-ring      \\
\verb|\sublhalfring{\openo}| \&gt;\sublhalfring{\openo}
                                      \&gt;Subscript Left Half-ring       \\
\verb|\subplus{\openo}     | \&gt;\subplus{\openo}     \&gt;Subscript Plus   \\
\verb|\underbar{\schwa}    | \&gt;\underbar{\schwa}    \&gt;Under-bar        \\
\verb|\overcross{\cursa}   | \&gt;\overcross{\cursa}   \&gt;Over-cross       \\
\verb|\raising{\turnr}     | \&gt;\raising{\turnr}     \&gt;Raising Sign     \\
\verb|\lowering{\ipabeta}  | \&gt;\lowering{\ipabeta}  \&gt;Lowering Sign    \\
\verb|\advancing{u}        | \&gt;\advancing{u}        \&gt;Advancing Sign   \\
\verb|\retracting{\schwa}  | \&gt;\retracting{\schwa}  \&gt;Retracting Sign  \\

\verb|\syllabic{\turnr}    | \&gt;\syllabic{\turnr}    \&gt;Syllabicity Mark \\
\verb|\circum{\cursa}      | \&gt;\circum{\cursa}      \&gt;Circumflex       \\
\verb|\subw{\ipatheta}     | \&gt;\subw{\ipatheta}     \&gt;Subscript W      \\
\verb|\superimposetilde{d} | \&gt;\superimposetilde{d} \&gt;Superimposed Tilde\\
\verb|\polhook{\ipaepsilon}| \&gt;\polhook{\ipaepsilon} \&gt;Polish Hook     \\
\verb|\cedille{\schwa}     | \&gt;\cedille{\schwa}     \&gt;Cedille          \\
\verb|\seagull{\ipatheta}  | \&gt;\seagull{\ipatheta}  \&gt;Seagull          \\
\verb|d\corner             | \&gt;d\corner             \&gt;Corner           \\
\verb|d\rectangle          | \&gt;d\rectangle          \&gt;Rectangle        \\
\verb|\schwa\rhook         | \&gt;\schwa\rhook         \&gt;Right Hook       \\

\verb|d\super{h}           | \&gt;d\super{h}           \&gt;Superscript H    \\
\verb|d\super{j}           | \&gt;d\super{j}           \&gt;Superscript J    \\
\verb|d\super{l}           | \&gt;d\super{l}           \&gt;Superscript L    \\
\verb|d\super{n}           | \&gt;d\super{n}           \&gt;Superscript N    \\
\verb|d\super{w}           | \&gt;d\super{w}           \&gt;Superscript W    \\
\verb|d\super{y}           | \&gt;d\super{y}           \&gt;Superscript Y    \\
\verb|\esh\super{s}        | \&gt;\esh\super{s}        \&gt;Superscript S    \\
\verb|\esh\super{x}        | \&gt;\esh\super{x}        \&gt;Superscript X    \\
\verb|d\super{\ipagamma}   | \&gt;d\super{\ipagamma}   \&gt;Superscript Gamma\\
\verb|t\super{\glotstop}   | \&gt;t\super{\glotstop} \&gt;Superscript Glottal Stop\\
\verb|d\super{\revglotstop}| \&gt;d\super{\revglotstop} 
                                      \&gt;Superscript Reversed Glottal Stop \\

\verb|\toptiebar{\ipag b}  | \&gt;\toptiebar{\ipag b}  \&gt;Top Tie Bar      \\

\verb|'                    | \&gt;'                    \&gt;Apostrophe       \\
\verb|\revapostrophe       | \&gt;\revapostrophe       \&gt;Reversed Apostrophe \\
\verb|.                    | \&gt;.                    \&gt;Period           \\
\verb|,                    | \&gt;,                    \&gt;Comma            \\
\verb|\palhook             | \&gt;\palhook             \&gt;Palatalization Hook \\
\verb|\longpalhook         | \&gt;\longpalhook      \&gt;Long Palatalization Hook \\
\verb|\hooktop             | \&gt;\hooktop             \&gt;Hooktop          \\
\verb|\oldrhook            | \&gt;\oldrhook            \&gt;Old Right-hook   \\
\verb|\longoldrhook        | \&gt;\longoldrhook        \&gt;Long Old Right-hook \\
\verb|$-$                  | \&gt;$-$                  \&gt;Minus Sign       \\
\verb|+                    | \&gt;+                    \&gt;Plus Sign        \\

\end{tabbing}
</pre></body></html>